Housing has always been a hot topic of debate, especially as buyers continue to be priced out of the market. The once attainable "American Dream" of homeownership is now plagued with rising costs and stiff competition.
Although these trends started decades ago, the past 10 years have seen some drastic changes in the average home sale price. Here's how the average cost of a home has changed in the last 10 years, including factors that influenced home prices, based on GOBankingRates research.
The economy was strong in 2014, marking the biggest rebound since the Great Recession. The average home sale price in 2014 was $347,700. With inflation, this equates to about $459,590. Part of the economic rebound is attributed to high job growth and low unemployment rates.
The economy and housing market continued to build off 2014's momentum. The spring of 2015 saw the best home-building numbers since 2007. The average home sale price reached $352,700, or about $466,542 when inflation is factored in.
In 2016, former President Donald Trump was elected to office, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average surged to 19,000 for the first time. Similarly, housing prices reached a new high at an average sale price of $360,900. In 2024's currency, this would be about $473,354.
With Trump setting 3% growth targets for his first year in office, the economy continued to grow along with consumer confidence. Consumer confidence reached its highest point since 2000, while unemployment remained low and the economy solidified a 2.3% growth rate. These factors trickled down into home prices increasing to $384,900. In today's currency, this amount equates to $462,347.
2018 remained a strong year despite a few mishaps. The Dow Jones Industrial Average exceeded 26,000; however, it also sustained the largest one-day drop, falling by 1,597 points. Other stock trading platforms also announced declines, including the Nasdaq and S&P 500. Housing prices did not fall, but they did remain around 2017 levels, with an average home sale price of $385,000 or $481,851 when converted to today's currency with inflation.
Housing prices dipped in 2019 to an average home sale price of $383,900, which is $471,689 with inflation factored in. One of the main causes of the receding market was turbulence at the White House. The House of Representatives voted to impeach Trump, while Former FBI Director Robert Mueller launched an investigation into the former president's campaign.
2020 started the rapid rise in housing prices, with the pandemic in full swing by March 2020. Trump declared a national emergency, unlocking $50 billion in federal funds. At the same time, non-essential businesses shut down, sports leagues were halted and travel bans were enforced. The average home sale price jumped to $391,900 or $474,219 when factoring in inflation.
By the time 2021 rolled around, Americans were antsy about stay-at-home orders and shut down businesses. This triggered a new wave of home purchases to accommodate lifestyle changes. In 2021, housing prices advanced 18.8% to $464,200. In 2024 dollars, this is $547,365.
Average home sale prices grew in 2022 to $540,000, or $586,633 in today's dollars. Even with interest rates cooling, the demand for new housing continued to climb. Inflation and the cost of living reached their highest levels in 40 years.
With the Federal Reserve raising rates seven times in 2022, the housing market started to cool. The average home sale price was $513,800 or $531,667 in 2024's currency. Despite the drop, the cost of financing a home remained too high for many Americans.
Increases in the average home sale price aren't inherently bad. In fact, growth in home prices does mean the economy is growing. However, the pandemic created widespread shortages. With supply still low and interest rates high, many Americans are having difficulty entering the market.